Stepping into a courtroom for the first time as a newly minted lawyer can feel both thrilling and nerve-wracking. You’ve studied the law, passed the bar, and prepared your arguments. Yet, there’s one thing no law school class or bar prep course completely covers, courtroom culture. Beneath the surface of legal procedure lie unspoken rules that only experience teaches.
To give you a head start, here are four hidden court culture rules every new lawyer quickly learns.
1. Court Staff Are Your Best Ally
Court clerks, bailiffs, and other support staff are the backbone of the courtroom. They know the schedules, preferences, and quirks of judges and can even help you avoid procedural errors, provided you treat them with respect.
New lawyers sometimes make the mistake of focusing solely on the judge, but seasoned attorneys know the value of building good relationships with court staff. So, make sure to introduce yourself politely when you arrive, follow their instructions, and always say “thank you.” A courteous attitude can make procedural mishaps much easier to resolve. Remember, they see hundreds of lawyers every day, and they notice who shows respect.
2. Timeliness isn’t Optional
When it comes to court, “on time” actually means early. Judges have little patience for tardy lawyers, and being late can damage your credibility with the court. Arriving early not only ensures you’re prepared but also gives you extra time to observe the dynamics in the room.
Use the time before your hearing to take note of how the judge interacts with attorneys, what arguments and courtroom behaviors seem effective, and any specific expectations the judge might have. This insight can be invaluable in helping you adapt your presentation style.
3. Dress Like Every Detail Matters
While the legal profession is known for its formal dress code, courtrooms are especially places where what you wear makes a statement. Beyond following the standard dress code (dark suit, polished shoes, professional demeanor), subtle choices such as ensuring your suit is properly tailored or carrying yourself with confidence can influence how you’re perceived.
Judges and jurors may not comment on your appearance directly, but your attire is a reflection of your professionalism. A well-put-together appearance conveys that you take the proceedings seriously. And don’t forget the little things like ensuring your documents are organized in a clean binder or folder. These details matter more than you realize.
4. Practice Courtroom Etiquette Religiously
Courtrooms have their own unwritten codes of behavior that you’ll need to master. For instance, always stand when addressing the judge or when the judge enters the room. Avoid interrupting the judge or opposing counsel, even when tensions rise. And while confidence is crucial, never mistake it as an excuse for being combative or dismissive.
In addition, remember that professionalism extends to everyone in the room. Don’t roll your eyes at opposing counsel’s arguments or express visible frustration if things aren’t going your way. Judges notice attitudes as much as they notice arguments. Maintaining a calm, professional demeanor at all times will earn you respect, even when the case doesn’t go in your favor.
Conclusion
Law school equips you with legal knowledge, but navigating the intricate culture of the courtroom is a skill you develop with time and practice. By respecting court staff, showing up early, dressing appropriately, and adhering to courtroom etiquette, you’ll not only avoid rookie mistakes but also start building a reputation as a competent and respected attorney.